176978 Argentina Taste
of Our Power -------- 176728 + 8 (also see 176541) primitivism discussed
--------- 176693 Palestine and the crisis of Western democracies (english)
Abdelwahab El-Affendi ------- 176686 Guardian editorial
on Creveld the craven military historian and threatening nihilist in israel
(includes some keyclack by yowzthorougly) ------ 176894 In Defense
of Demagogues (english) Murray Rothbard ---------xxxxxxx--------
176978 Argentina Taste of Our Power Chris Harman 9:16pm Sun Apr 28 '02
Mass demonstrations dispose of two presidents in as many weeks. A star
performer for the IMF-World Bank Washington consensus circus, Cavallo,
is forced to flee the economics ministry. A leader of the largest political
party warns of the danger of civil war. Such has been the picture in Argentina
since the end of December. Yet much of the western media give the impression
that these events are of marginal interest. Mass demonstrations dispose
of two presidents in as many weeks. A star performer for the IMF-World
Bank Washington consensus circus, Cavallo, is forced to flee the economics
ministry. A leader of the largest political party warns of the danger of
civil war. Such has been the picture in Argentina since the end of December.
Yet much of the western media give the impression that these events are
of marginal interest. They are happening a long way away, we are told,
in a 'developing country' or an 'emerging economy', very different to western
Europe, North America or Japan. In fact, what we are seeing in Argentina
gives us a foretaste of what could happen elsewhere as increasing fluctuations
in world markets wreak havoc in unexpected places. Argentina is an industrial
country, with a higher proportion of its workforce in industry than in
Britain. It's also a country where working people have, within living memory,
experienced living standards close to west European levels. It was known
as the 'granary of the world' at the beginning of the 20th century, with
an economy very much like that of Australia, New Zealand or Canada, centred
the massive production of foodstuffs on giant capitalist farms for the
world market. Relatively high wages made it a magnet for millions of immigrants
from Italy and Spain who brought traditions of industrial militancy with
them. Key sections of the ruling class were able, using state intervention
and tight controls on imports, to siphon some of the agricultural profits
into the building of new industries in the 1930s and 1940s, especially
when war in Europe caused agricultural prices to double. The government
of Juan Peron, an army colonel, was able to buy off worker militancy by
doubling real wages at the same time as industrialising. His supporters
gained control of the major unions and won an enormous working class following
for an intensely nationalist ideology that preached unity between workers,
the state and 'patriotic' capitalists. However, the boom in world food
prices ended by 1950 and the military removed Peron from power in 1955.
From then on Argentinian capitalism confronted a central problem, which
still plagues it today. It was small and weak and many of its industries
were uncompetitive in world markets. Profitability came to depend on periodic
onslaughts on workers' living standards. But the working class retained
its traditions of combativity and every spell of industrial expansion and
inflation gave birth, eventually, to an upsurge of strike activity, which
was only broken by throwing the economy into recession and crude methods
of repression. All out repression came in 1976 with the installation of
a military dictatorship which murdered some 30,000 activists (six times
the death toll in Chile). The dictatorship survived until its disastrous
Malvinas/Falkland Islands war of 1982. It was successful in inflicting
a massive defeat on the most militant sections of the working class. But
it could not overcome the central problems of Argentinian capitalism--the
lack of global competitiveness. Nor did it fully manage to stop all resistance
from workers. The non-Peronist civilian government that followed was no
more successful. Attempts to expand the economy led to hyperinflation (5000
percent in 1989), which could only be stopped by economic slump. Output
in 1990 was lower than in 1977. It was against this sense of crisis that
the Peronist Menem won the 1989 election and appointed the head of the
national bank under the dictatorship, Cavallo, as economics minister. He
was convinced that there was only one way to solve the crisis. The whole
approach that had characterised Argentinian capitalist development since
the 1930s had to be scrapped. The state had to step aside, allowing those
industries that were uncompetitive to go bust. This 'neoliberalism', it
was argued, would attract foreign investment and provide a future for Argentinian
capitalists in a globalised economy. All the old nationalised industries
were privatised. Welfare for the unemployed was removed to encourage 'labour
flexibility'. The local currency, the peso, was tied to the dollar. For
seven years the Argentinian economy grew at breakneck speed, and Cavallo
became the darling of mainstream economists worldwide, advising governments
such as those of Russia and Ecuador. Then the whole policy suddenly fell
apart with the new phase of world economic crisis in Asia in 1998. Boom
suddenly became bust. Commentators began to note, belatedly, that the boom
had rested upon financing imports of luxury goods with debt and privatisation
proceeds. In a declining economy the money was no longer around to service
these debts. Each set of cuts led to further economic contraction and a
further problem with debt servicing. There were growing splits within the
ruling class. One section--those living off bank interest and privatisation
profits--wanted to replace the local currency with the US dollar. The other
section--those running companies whose products were too highly priced
for world markets--wanted to keep the peso and devalue it. Driven below
the poverty line The only thing they agreed on was mounting attacks on
the working class, and when these could not alone lead to a balancing of
the books, on wide layers of the middle class as well. So there were attacks
on the education system in the spring of last year--which were beaten back.
This was followed by cuts in public sector wages and pensions by 15 percent
in late summer, a refusal to provide funds to provincial governments to
pay their employees, raiding pension funds to pay the interest on the foreign
debt and finally freezing bank accounts. As unemployment soared nearly
half the population were driven below the official poverty line. Workers
were not getting paid, the middle classes found they could not get access
to salaries paid through the banks, and shopkeepers could not sell their
goods because people could not afford to buy them. The result was growing
discontent affecting a whole range of social groups. The union federations
called six one-day general strikes in 18 months. There was mass agitation
of students and teachers. People threatened to commit suicide in public
unless they were given their jobs back. The unemployed organised pickets
to block roads and bring the country close to a halt for days at a time.
The poor began raiding supermarkets for food. Teachers occupied a bank
because their salaries were not paid. By mid-December the mood seems to
have been like that in Germany in 1923 or 1931--of a whole country, in
which every section of the population except for the very rich was being
crucified by economic crisis. Then on 19 and 20 December came that explosive
fusion of bitterness that often marks the beginning of a revolutionary
situation--the poor attacking the supermarkets to get food, the lower middle
classes banging their saucepans, the small shopkeepers and stall holders
expressing solidarity and working class youth with a thousand grievances
out on the streets. Polls showed 30 percent of the population said they
had taken part in protests, with 90 percent agreeing with them. The political
elite in Argentina is now in shell shock. They have had to announce a cessation
of payments on the foreign debt. They have had to make gestures to the
movement that threatens to engulf them--courting the union bureaucracies,
meeting the leaders of the pickets, talking to the Madres de la Plaza de
Mayo (mothers of 'the disappeared'), denouncing the 'pillaging of the country'
by the privatisers, employing the language of 1940s Peronism and sending
police to scrutinise the books of foreign banks. At the same time they
are trying to assure the IMF and the owners of the privatised businesses
that such gestures are not to be taken too seriously. Two of the key elements
in Lenin's description of a revolutionary situation are present--the mass
of people are not prepared to continue in the old way, and the ruling class
itself cannot do so either. But there has not been a revolution. People
are rejoicing that they have overthrown two governments. But the state--remains
intact. So does the market system. And the overthrow of two lots of governments
has not yet solved the problems faced by millions of people. That requires
the emergence of a force that has the capacity to challenge the system
in its entirety. And if the challenge does not come from the left, the
danger is that the right will rise again. A movement of popular assemblies
has begun to take root in some localities. People are raising demands such
as occupation and nationalisation of firms which have sacked the workers,
the seizure of great refrigeration plants to provide food for hungry people,
and the taking of control of the banks to stop the flow of money abroad.
But there does not yet exist the third element in Lenin's description,
a powerful revolutionary party able to challenge the conservative and corrupt
union bureaucracies and to fuse this movement of popular assemblies into
a national alternative. Argentina shows how in conditions of global crisis
a so called 'miracle economy' can fall apart and create a near revolutionary
situation. There is a message in that for activists everywhere. socrev1text.abelgratis.co.uk/pubs/sr260/harman.htm
------------------------ Why The Term Primitivism is Culturally Racist
and Elitist (english) C@NDY C@ne 5:36pm Fri Apr 26 '02 (Modified on 4:22am
Sat Apr 27 '02) article#176541 When on the Art Bell show recently Mr.Zerzan
(moronic hypocrite) was touted mistakenly by Bell as "an Anarchist" and
not a primitivist. Bell confronted issues like "why are you on a phone"?
"Is it true you flew to Europe?" Why do you wear clothes or take medicine"?
Zerzan is a moron Why The Term Primitivism is Culturally Racist and Elitist
By C@ndy C@ne The word primitive, and the origins of the word conjures
up images of dancing natives around a bubbling cauldron with bones in their
noses. The word comes from archeologists and anthropologists and the word
was devised to describe what they called "Pre Colombian" people. Meaning
that any indigenous culture in existence before Columbus landed in the
"New World" and outside of Europe was primitive. American Indians (Indian
is the colonial word and Indians are still colonized so dump the Native
American thing) resent the term "primitive". The cultural elitists in Eugene
should think about that as they fly their "primitive" flag. The Indians,
Africans, Aborigines and other indigenous people don't call their indigenous
culture "primitive" they consider their legacy advanced in the pale of
the ridiculous creature comfort industrialized and Americanized world we
live in. Some ironic things we in the A.nti I.mperialist N.etwork and T.askforce
have noticed as of recent: If you are a primitvista then why would you
have a web site called www.Primitivist.com? If you are a primitivist then
why do you use a phone? If you are a primitivist then will you refuse penicillin
when you contract syphilis? If you are a primitivist did you grow the fiber
that is contained in your clothes? If you are a primitivist then why do
you wear clothes at all? Something to think about anyway. Indigenous people
have a very hard time understanding how people who consider themselves
"Primitivists" consider themselves progressives. Indigenous people are
enemies of the cultural elitism that created the Euro-centric term "Primitive".
The term primitive is racist. add your own comments Linked articles: Why
The Term Primitivism is Culturally Racist and Elitist (english) (full story
and one comment) Why The Term Primitivism is Culturally Racist and Elitist
(english) (full story) Why The Term Primitivism is Culturally Racist and
Elitist (english) (full story) Why The Term Primitivism is Culturally Racist
and Elitist (english) (full story) Why The Term Primitivism is Culturally
Racist and Elitist (english) (full story and 3 comments) ============ misconceptions
lead to misjudgments (english) b 10:50pm Fri Apr 26 '02 comment#176615
It sounds to me like your misconceptions about the word "primitive" as
well as some obvious misunderstandings about the rhetorical ideology of
"primitivism" is leading you to some harsh accusations of "racism" against
a movement that cherishes egalitarianism. I also think a baseless character
assassination of John Zerzan and lacking the common courtesy to even post
his responses in your pseudo-journalistic endeavor leaves your credibility
seriously in question. Firstly, the word "primitive" when used in anthropological,
sociological, or archaeological contexts has a wider scope than your narrow
definition of "pre-Columbian" indigenous peoples. In fact, I digress, but
would it not be equally racist to segregate history on the basis of a European's
"discovery" of a populated continent? In actuality the term "primitive"
is applied anthropologically to human cultures of the Paleolithic (Old
Stone Age) and even later human cultures that retained Paleolithic customs
and technologies. You see, there are no sharp divisions in the history
of cultural evolution. Traits emerge as in species. You are right that
the definition of "primitive" as "basic; elemental; or archaic" could be
construed as an insult when considering the advanced social structures
as well as the technological capabilities of indigenous cultures. Yet this
misnomer is the responsibility of decades of anthropological science, not
the more recent theoretical explorations of Primitivists. Unfortunately,
anthropologists did not supply modern philosophers a more appropriate word
to describe the cultural worldview of Paleolithic peoples and today many
struggle with the connotations of the word "primitive". Just as indigenous
people struggle with the label. It is important though, when explaining
Primitivist ideology to symbolically demarcate the transition in thought
that we see expressed after the Paleolithic - in Neolithic (New Stone Age)
cultures. It's important that the difference in cultures be highlighted
because, according to Primitivists, one road of thought (Neolithic) led
to the modern culture of global destruction - that we see dominating today
- while the other (Paleolithic) is still responsible for the sustainable
egalitarian cultures that we see rapidly losing their last strongholds
in places like Amazonia, Borneo, and even the Kalahari. Primitivists claim
that the differences in worldview between these cultures leads one to believe
that the earth is at their disposal, to modify and manipulate however suits
them. While the other culture's view could be typified by Chief Seattle
in "the earth does not belong to man, man belongs to the earth". This difference
in worldview could, in fact be the origins of the anthropological term
â€primitive†â€
it may have seemed a fitting way to describe people who didn't use all
the â€natural resources†at their
disposal to reshape the world as a world for humankind. Yet I'd guess Zerzan
knows that â€primitive†people weren't
so by necessity, they were â€primitiveâ€
by choice. Considering how the historical record reflects numerous indigenous
societies fighting to the death to retain their way of life. The label
of "Primitivist", while it's not one I personally apply, is by no means
intended to be racist or defamatory and I truly believe your attack must
be of a more personal nature. It should also be noted that there are several
names for emerging theories that all exemplify the only time in human history
in which true anarchy and egalitarianism has actually thrived. Some of
these titles are "Anarcho-Primitivism" (so Zerzan was rightfully introduced
as an anarchist); "Green-Anarchy"; "Deep Ecology"; "Anti-Domestication";
"Anti-Civilization"; "Nihilism"... the spiritually influenced "Animism"
and "Scientific Pantheism" are ecologically based and non-anthropocentric,
much the same as Primitivism. While some would consider that Primitivists
simply understand the world in an ecological perspective, subscribing no
categorical -ism to their ideas. Either way, the English language by its
very nature is "Eurocentric" as you charge, but as you know political or
social theorists are often at the mercy of connotations carried by their
particular title. Furthermore, a solid understanding of what Primitivists
and anthropologists have to say about how life has changed since the advent
of civilization would have preempted many of the questions so arrogantly
posed Mr. Bell that you felt inclined to repeat. For starters, as a result
of the destructive unsustainable nature of modern agricultural practices,
cotton is illegal to grow without a series of permit applications and government
approvals in many states of the union. While syphilis as well as most other
communicable diseases are endemic to overpopulated, over-polluted animal
populations. By that fact, they are a much older "discovery" of civilization
than antibiotics; which, in fact, are the products of molds, older than
all humanity. In addition, no Primitivist who writes such impeccably researched
and referenced academic works as Mr. Zerzan would ever suggest that some
6 billion humans could return to gathering/hunting and dancing around a
bubbling cauldron with bones in their noses. In fact, he'd likely cite
that as an ethnically and culturally biased understanding of the type of
human societies anthropologists call 'primitive'. If you'd listen a little
more and be a little less hasty to judge you might actually find yourself
in a bit of agreement. ============= Primitivists should call themselves
Cave Men (english) Trog 2:08am Sat Apr 27 '02 comment#176647 The words
primitive and primitivist were devised by Eurocentric anthropologists and
racists. No long essay can diminish the long held hatred by Indigenous
people of the terms. Just like a racist mascot of a sports team offends
Indigenous Americans. Who are you to decide what terminology and ideological
misappropriation is found to be not only offensive but simply a shabby
revision of indigenous thinking. Pointing out that penicillin is grown
from mold fails to escape the technology it takes to put it into a pill
that can be distributed in mass form. Mr. Zerzan prides himself on avoiding
technology yet comes up with many excuses for using it when it benefits
him. Who cares how many referenced pieces he has written? Exactly how did
he come to prominance? The sensationalism pimping of his shameless relationship
with the disturbed Mr. Ted. Zerzan is not simply an anarchist and you know
it. Many people who have been anarchists for many years would want nothing
to do with his "primitivism". You defend anthropology more than Zerzan
and so it seems your defense would lead one to believe you have an agenda
aside from defending primitivism. Indigenous activists (and artist) such
as Floyd Red Crow Westerman, Dennis Banks, and Vine Deloria have been very
explicit and rational in their disdain for the origins and the misinterpretatrions
of the alledged science of anthropology. Indigenous people have defended
their ancestors bones from archeologists and denied vigorously the conclusions
anthropologists have made about their history. We need to remember that
eurocentric anthropologists and historians had concluded long ago that
Indigenous people had no civilization. Something that Zerzan applauds by
claiming that Indigenous people had no civilization because they were advanced.
Unfortunately Mayan culture totally blows that idea out of the water. The
bottom line is that indigenous people have always found the terms primitive
and primitivist as offensive. Find a new term for yourself. Cave Manistas
============= Who cares if Primitivist is meant to offend? (english) GOLLEE
3:30am Sat Apr 27 '02 comment#176653 It offends. this is the same argument
used to defend racist mascots. "Braves isn't meant to offend","Redskins
isn't meant to defend" etc.. It offends. We know the word primitive and
primitivist offends.Alot of white people are now saying "my niggas" and
claiming they don't mean to offend. Why would a group of people claiming
to be egalitarian latch on to a ward that is known to offend? Egalitarian
my ass. The primitivists I know don't care a lick about the struggle against
racism. They are consumed with the earth and the earth alone. In fact,some
I know delight every time they see a large numbe rof people leave the earth
regardless of the circumstance.Does anyone remember Dave Foreman (founder
of Earth First now persona non grata) and his statements that AIDS killing
off large number of humans being a good thing for the earth? Even though
the majority of those dying from AIDs are in the third world? He then left
Earth First out of disdain for those wanting to focus on environmental
racism. What a great egalitarian. ============ more misunderstandings?
(english) b 4:07am Sat Apr 27 '02 comment#176657 Apparently you're misunderstanding,
as well, if you think I'm defending the anthropological origins of the
word "primitive". I believe I did acknowledge that it is a culturally biased
term from a time when science held grave misconceptions about indigenous
cultures. However, not all anthropology is Eurocentric. When Marshall Sahlins
published his essay "The Original Affluent Society" in 1968 the world of
anthropology was forced to revise. Sahlins informed those who would listen
that Paleolithic (a.k.a. "primitive") cultures were arguably more affluent
than the later Neolithic cultures. He called them "the original affluent
society" due to the fact that Paleolithic people worked less, had more
leisure time, better sanitation and general health than citizens of Europe
as recently as 500 years ago. Any account from an indigenous perspective
would confirm this, but anthropology had failed to listen for decades.
Some even improvised assumptions as to why the "savages" would be willing
to fight so fiercely for the right to remain "primitive"... foolish assumptions
like the "science of race". Scientific justice waited until after the American
social revolution of the sixties but many scientists followed Sahlins with
detailed impartial evidence from surviving indigenous societies, that proved
centuries of anthropological work was culturally biased. There is, however,
anthropology that proves indigenous cultures and technology are more highly
complex, accessible, and egalitarian than even that of modern democratic
nation-states. Not to mention the fact that they are indefinitely sustainable.
There is a wealth of written material to prove, as I said before, that
indigenous Paleolithic societies were the only human cultures to know success
with what we call "anarchy". This is the only kind of anthropological reference
that I have seen cited by John Zerzan (or any writer that could be labeled
as "Primitivist" - no matter what they would call themselves). People who
would call themselves Primitivists are well intentioned and do not see
indigenous cultures as backward or lacking in anything. They actually see
these indigenous peoples, especially those least touched by civilization,
as our most likely teachers of how to create sustainable societies. After
all, they are the only ones who have ever been successful. Also, I don't
recall anyone ever claiming that Mesoamerican or pre-Columbian peoples
never created civilizations. Maybe you heard something about David Copperfield
disappearing Mayan ruins in Belize, but covering up stone pyramids is not
a job for Primitivists or anthropologists. What is evident would be that
the first people of the Americas were not as convinced as we that civilization
is an unsurpassable invention. It is proposed that Mayans, Anasazi and
others who developed civilization were content to abandon their elaborate
creations when they perceived that it was causing discord in their social
fabric or that their cities were not conducive to the environment. This
would account for the abandoned structures that continually puzzle "civilized"
scientists. At least, those scientists who could never imagine "civilized"
people returning to life as "savages". There's also the factual accounts
from the demise of the Aztecs that prove their mighty civilization was
not so much toppled by a handful of Conquistadors, but rather the hundreds
of thousands of disgruntled "subjects" of the Aztec empire. Many were disgusted
with the hierarchy obviously, but we'll never know how the last native
civilization would have ended if left to it's own devices. Finally, I hope
you can see the brazen hypocrisy in condemning those who would call themselves
"Primitivists" with taunts like "cave man" while on the other hand defending
the indigenous cultures that Primivists exemplify as anything but "cave
men". Primitivists as well as many other progressive hold indigenous cultures
in the highest esteem for their ability to 'make things work' for millions
of years. Civilization should be humbled by the fact that we're plotting
our own extinction and our culture is full of pollution, insanity, and
disease after just a few thousand years. Either way, thanks for your concern
that "Primitivist" might not be a well received title for one's personal
philosophy... I don't think I'll be going with "Cave Manista" though. Actually,
I identify with those who would call themselves Primitivists after reading
much of what of what I could find under the label (which both C@ndyC@ne
and Trog have obviously not done - especially in regards to Zerzan), but
before I had ever read John Zerzan's work, before I had ever even heard
of him or the term "Primitivist" I was - to most everyone who asked - a
self-described animist. I suppose you could object to that term as well,
but I know for a fact that it is not objectionable to many indigenous people.
Especially when it is a necessity to explain to non-animist people how
spiritual views can lead to an ecological conscience. If you do object
or again, misunderstand the term that someone chooses for their personal
philosophy I suggest you do your own research next time. You're right that
no long essay can erase the deep-seated hatred against a word. It takes
an open mind and a bit of persistent self-education before you might be
able to read new meaning into a tired old phrase. ============= Policing
words is fascism! (english) anti-facsist 4:22am Sat Apr 27 '02 comment#176660
Gay people call themselves "queer" and disabled people will refer to themselves
as "cripple" or even "gimp" for christ's sake. Who are any of you to say
what might offend or not? Yes "primitive" is an old word and it doesn't
really fit, but then again anyone who has made it through college should
have learned that native cultures were not just sticks, stones, caves or
wigwams. words can be redefined. I mean, the word "colored" to refer to
non-white people is antiquated and TO SOME offensive also but we still
have an NAACP that does some good work in the name of colored people. It
fucking makes me sick when all someone can look at is one little word to
try and determine someones integrity. political correctness is another
term for thought control...while we're on the subject of terms. and any
group who's been put down over the years...gay, black, disabled, native,
whatever...they should know it better than anybody. it's not a person's
words that matter. it's what they mean to say. progressive my ass. you;re
the fucking pedantic semantic 'anarchist' thought police. probably not
even native yourself...if so you wouldnt be a candycane... more of an apple.
lighten up. ------------------------ 176728 Weighing in on the "insensitive
Primitivist" discussion (english) la bastille 1:04pm Sat Apr 27 '02 (Modified
on 8:25pm Sun Apr 28 '02) article#176728 Although this discussion yestersday
was interesting and the term primitivist is offensive, of more concern
are the ideas of "SOME" Green Primitivists/anarchists like Dave Foreman
and John Zerzan and others who have no concern for class struggle, the
issue of sexism, or racism. The backbone of the environmental devastation?
Racism, imperialism, sexism, and capitalism.Having just visited (hahahha)
www.primitivism.com and checking out the predominantly male,white, and
educated writings there (I said predominantly there are like two women
listed), I can truly say I am not impressed. The primitivists would be
well served to visit the pueblo communities of New Mexico where they have
constructed out of mud water and air and with the help of tools today)
communities that include irrigated water from cisterns and run off, ovens,
kivas, elaborate collective communities that mix and use technology as
needed. these communities have been maintained for hundreds and thousands
of years. having recently visited Acoma Pueblo (Sky City), the oldest continuosly
inhabited city in America (since 800 AD that we know of the people that
live there claim it is much older) that involves the best of all worlds.
they are not purist hunter gatherers and there traditional society has
survived in harmony with the land in spite of imperialism. No it has not
thrived but they have weathered the test of time. They could not be called
industrialists or primitivists. 23 families still inhabit the main pueblo.
2300 people live in adobe homes around the reservation. Amazing place please
check it out. The main problem brought out that I see from yesterdays discussion
is that many green anarchists/primitivists/ and others put no priority
on organizing against racism (because they don't believe in race and neither
do I,unfortunately racsits do and capitalists base their system on racial
division), nor sexism (because womyns autonomy is also a division as they
see it), or class (because the poor in their minds merely need to stop
working). No one in yesterdays discussion responded to the Dave foreman
problem. We have a certain breed of freak out here who like Ted Kazenski,
chastise those who would support and orgainize around issues of racsim
and sexism (read the first 5 pages of his manifesto where he critiques
people who "support the causes of defeated people like Native Americans").
John Zerzan thinks Ted is a prophet. Dave Foreman's comments on AIDS in
Africa bordered on being those of a Nazi. Now I don't want to just throw
that out without explanation. Who are the people on this planet who have
any chance of forcing imperialism back through continuing their agrarian
lives? People in Africa, Central and South America, South East Asia etc..
These are the people who present the biggest possible opposition to imperialism.
So Dave Foreman and others are just happy as hell that AIDS is killing
people. No thought about the fact that these are the people still living
closer to the land than the primitivists themselves are? This is just plain
racsim hidden under Green camoflage. Primitivists idolize Indigenous Americans.Big
deal. They are also disconnected with those same people today in our society.
Why? Because Indigenous Americans are fighting for Health and Humna Services
money (reformist in the minsd of Zerzan), they are demanding reparations
(green anarchists and libertarians don't believe in that concept), they
are trying to get internet education for their children (Well Ted would
hate them), they want some, SOME of the things need to survive in America
and have some semblance of power. That just blows those Native Americans
right off the pedestal that primitivists have erected for them? In the
minds of primitivists these native Americans should be living off of berries.
The issue that pissed me off the most was when the Makah got the right
to do a small whale hunt once a year in an effort to revive their culture.
What primitivists would call their "primitive' culture. Hunting with a
traditional spear in a small boat. "Many greenies screamed spear a Makah
not a whale". Amazing that europeans who are the descendants of those who
hunted whales near to extinction are screaming at the people who neve rtook
more than they needed that they should not take one whale a year for their
tribe. Then they also make the erroneous argument that long ago Native
Americans didn't eat meat. This is just horse shit. It seems that primitivists
just change the argument to fit what ever they are pissed at. first they
love native Americans then when they want to take one whale a year they
call them murderers. It is imperialist societies that have destroyed and
hunted to extinction most of the animals in the world not the animist cultures.
the whole dialouge from that camp while sometimes is interesting is usually
opportunistic. indymedia.org/front.php3?article_id=176541 ========== Acoma
Pueblo Website for those interested (english) same as above 1:20pm Sat
Apr 27 '02 comment#176732 If you are near there sometime check it out.
www.newmexico.org/culture/pueblo_acoma.h... ========== Learn to distinguish
(english) Mike 2:38pm Sat Apr 27 '02 stepbystpefarm@shaysnet.com comment#176747
"La Bastille", you'd perhaps make more sense if you learned how to distinguish
the players. You THINK you are arguing against "green anarchist/primativist"
folks but then you go off the deep end confusing them with vegan animal
rights types. Which means you don't know what the hell you are talking
about (you can't recognize the players). Of course to you they are all
the same, people not involved with YOUR fight (class war against capitalism).
Tough shit baby, they aren't interfering with you either. You can't DRAFT
your militants, you gotta ocnvince them that YOUR fight is the one worth
fighting. Look, I haven't met ANY "green anarchist/primativist" types who
believed a solution to environmental problems can be found within capitalism.
But they aren't working for YOUR revolution because they have no reason
to believe simply correcting human justice issues will somehow get people
to live in balance with the rest of Nature. Sure, they don't have an answer
for "how can we feed six, seven , however many billion humans and not trash
the environmant?" But that's because they don't believe it can be done
-- certainly not by the capitalists BUT NOT BY YOU FOLKS EITHER. Go ahead,
have your revolution and prove them wrong. They would LIKE to be proven
wrong. But they aren't going to put much work into what to them is a hopeless
effort. Instead they'll work to save as much environment as can be saved.
========== You aren't really refuting anything I said (english) ?? 3:41pm
Sat Apr 27 '02 comment#176753 I guess you didn't se the slashes between
green anarchist/primitivist etc. I do know the difference. I also know
the similarities. I make a strong argument for how we save the planet you
just chose to by-pass. The people who are currently living in the non-industrialised
world the Africans,the South East Asians, Central and South Americans cannot
be seen as expendable in the wake of AIDs, war, etc, in hopes that rapid
population decline means a plus for the environment. In fact it is the
opposite. these are the people on the planet most likely to be a force
to stop the globalization of the third world and demand agrarian access
to the land. The similarity between the various wing nut factions is that
they have no analysis that would lead them to oppose imperialism at the
ground level. This is the only hope for the planet or the people. Ask the
indigenous people who live closer to the ways many of the primitivists
claim to aspire to. They have always known this and it is part of their
culture. Resistance to defend the land AND THE PEOPLE is the core tenant
of almost every indigenous group. You latch on to the differences, I wanted
to examine the siliarities. Dave Foreman is just like Hitler. Hitler was
a vegetarian as well. He loved animals but not humans. Your hero? ========
Dave Foreman is a Republican (english) Anonymous 4:33pm Sat Apr 27 '02
comment#176757 What the hell does he have to do with any of this? ==========
Primitivism is many things (english) J. 4:54pm Sat Apr 27 '02 comment#176759
In addition to what has been said, primitivism is an aesthetic/political
movement, with origins early in the 20 th century. Primitivism is really
derived from Rousseau's notion of the "noble savage" and the critique of
the corrupting influences of "overly civilized" societies, esp of attitudes
amongst the upper classes, during 18th century France. Stravinksy's "Rite
of Spring" (1911) is considered the greatest "primitivist" piece of music,
the premiere of which caused riots when it first premiered in Paris. That
work sought to revive, in the form of symphonic music and ballet, the sacred
rites of the ancient peoples of Siberia. The result was shocking, since
the work was simultaneously modern but ancient in the emotions it invoked,
surrounding violence, nature worship, ecstatic states of mind, and human
sacrifice. The goal of primitivism, from a political or aesthetic point
of view is to strip away all that is false or an artificial construct conditioning
the behavior of modern peoples. True primitivism does not either glorify
or degrade or look down upon the behavior of ancient peoples. It merely
seeks other states of civilization to find another framework from which
to judge and evaluate contemporary mores, political assumptions, and aesthetic
attitudes. Intelligent primitivism does not seek to destroy everything
in modern society, but seeks to reject all false class divisions, false
and trite modes of thinking, as well as inauthentic behavior patterns,
which are based on worn out assumtions. It can be revolutionary and progressive,
if it is intelligent and discriminating, or it can be reactionary and retrograde,
if applied as a dogma, or invoked to go back to more hierarchical forms
of social organization. The revival of Germanic Pagan mythology amongst
certain Nazis during the Hitler years, is one example of reactionary primitivism.
Primitivism is a two edged sword, which can be used constructively or negatively,
depending on the application and the social context. ` =========== my two
cents... (english) b 6:57pm Sat Apr 27 '02 b@electroncloud.com comment#176768
It's great to see this come up again. It seems like we're breaking down
many false assumptions via discussion. Personally, as an "animist" I can
understand and accept the message that primitivists are attempting to convey
with their rhetoric. I've tried to explain before, but perhaps have not
been clear in stating, that most intellectual primitivist critiques of
civilization (that I've read) are well aware that reversing the course
of time is no solution to the ills of society. There's talk of supposed
primitivists who would cheer the mass die-off of human beings in their
presumption that this would be good for the "environment". This polarization
of the argument, with man pitted against nature shows a very shallow understanding
of ecological processes, but it's typical of the divide and conquer strategies
employed in our domestication. Recall the Spotted Owl vs. human loggers
debate for a prime example and notice little mention of the importance
of living trees to humans as well... it's either owls or family-men...
you decide. Yet, any informed primitivist, animist (person with traditional
indigenous spiritual beliefs), or ecologists could explain clearly that
humankind and the entire natural world are inextricably linked. Humans
and human cultures depend on the benevolence of the Earth and we are ruled
by the laws of ecology, just like any other species. There's no "closer
to nature" or "farther from nature". The difference between how cultures
evolve is dependant on whether they accept being ruled by nature or they
choose to deny it until their own destruction. That's why any primitivist,
animist, or ecologist could also conclude that "civilization" is not working
for human kind... because it's not working for the Earth. With 200 species
going extinct every day it's foolish to believe that we aren't losing biodiversity
on which we depend. It's foolish to believe we aren't setting the scenario
for our own extinction. Again, as an animist, that's how I can accept what
primitivists are saying about our predicament... the fact that they have
actually shed the anthropocentric worldview that plagues most of our global
civilization, they understand that as humans we are not separate or exempt
from nature. Like I said, indigenous people who understand how their ancestors
were able to create stable, healthy, diverse and egalitarian societies
know that it was a natural logical progression of how they viewed the world.
Indigenous, primitivist, animist, and ecological thinkers realize that
the earth does not belong to man, but we belong to the earth. The hope
is, when the majority of humans realize that we are as dependant on the
health of the planet as any other species, then, human societies will reflect
those beliefs. Perhaps it is becoming clear that all primitivists, despite
the connotations of their label, do not merely advocate a "reversion" to
a more simple way of life. The goal is to raise awareness of a worldview
that the majority of humans were forced to abandon or willingly forgot
with the birth of civilization, a worldview that indigenous cultures have
kept alive to this day and one that modern civilized science is slowly,
reluctantly rediscovering. Specifically applying to the John Zerzan critiques,
I'd like to note that while Zerzan is somewhat extreme in his critiques
of language, hunting, symbolic spirituality, and any example of even the
earliest domestication. He is, by no means, the leader of the Primitivists
or worth judging all primitivist creations against - as political anarchists
it would be ludicrous to lay self claim to the central authority over all
primitivists. As J. pointed out critiques of civilization that could be
called "primitivist" have an history older than even civilization's latest
empire, America. In fact, Rousseau's Discourse on the Origins of Inequality
(1754) probably fueled colonial independence movements in the America's
and around the world. While Hesiod's "Works and Days", of the oldest Greek
writings from the 7th century B.C. contains one of the earliest primitivist
dissertations in its recollections of an ancient "Golden Age". A time whenâ€Â¦"their
hearts were free from sorrow, and without hard work or pain," when "the
fruitful earth yielded its abundant harvest to them of its own accord,
and they lived in ease and peace upon the land with many good things."
=========== Just To Add (english) - 10:07pm Sat Apr 27 '02 comment#176785
First off Hitler was not a vegetarian, its was a PR game that he played
to make him look like he cared about living creatures. According to his
personal cheif he ate sausage every morning, doesn't sond like he was veggie
to me. Look into don't just belive me. Second the way they hunted the whale
was not with a spear it was a .50 harpoon gun, and the whale didn't go
to the tribe it was sold, and the profits did not go to the people of the
tribe. I am not one that supports primitivism, in all reality I think it
is purly stupid to think that one can get rid of civilization, and all
technology, I mean come on isn't a spear a form of technology? So where
are you going to draw the line? and why there? The proplem as I see it
is not that people are just one sided, its the fact that everyone feels
we need not to be one sided. The aspect that we need to have all these
huge coalitions, when in reality all they do is make most everyone, and
anarchist in particluar, go against everything they belive in. I mean come
on an anarchist is against all forms of government and authority, i dont
know one anarchist that would go out and try and start a coalition with
the republican party, or even the a white supramacy group just because
they share some things in comon. Forming coalitions is a way to keep the
people from acutally achieving anything. Now days your a shity person and
activist if you don't go against some of the things you believe just to
be apart of a coalition just so serveral thousand people can march in the
street feel good about themselves while in reality not achieving shit.
I say fuck coalitions and fuck trying to make everyone fight your fight.
We need everyone fighting in there own way. I would rather see people standing
up for what they believe in be it communism, socialism, or what ever. but
don't try make to me feel like shit and look bad because i wont go against
what i believe and help you. I'm an anarchist, and If any of them actually
had there little revolution we anarchist would be the first ones they would
try to get rid of because now we are a threat to them. So why should i
help them help destroy me? anyways enough ranting, sorry about the poor
spelling and grammer. - ========== Rousseau can shove the noble savage!Racists
(english) Ok! Now I see 2:09am Sun Apr 28 '02 comment#176804 None of the
defenders of primitivism refuted the original piece. As a native person
let me say FUCK THE NOBLE SAVAGE YOU RACISTS. The stoic Noble Savage image
has been despised by our people since "Last of the Mohicans Was Written".
the Mahingan (the real spelling) are alive and well thank you DB Cooper.
Noble Savage my ass. Too pure and beautiful to compete with the brutality
of the industrial world. This is simply amazing. This anthro racist keeps
writing these long rants informing us of what we think. As an animist I
do not stand as one in the same with a primitivist. You completely failed
to respond to the failure of the primitivist to have a progressive interest
in organizing to defeat racism, sexism, the isms, and capitalism. You completely
duck, with all your big words the assertion that the unabomber manifesto
condemened those who support the struggles of Indigenous people. For once
and for all we don't care how you mean primitivist. If your interpretation
of indigenous people are involved in the categorization we are involved.
the term is racist. The belief that all indigenous people are born with
some extra connect to nature that no one else has is racism. there Natives
that sell our land to accept nuclear waste, do you think they are noble
savages. I cannot believe you people would reflect positively on a term
like NOBLE SAVAGE. I mean fuck all you people forever. Fuck anyone who
would defend anyone who would term indigenous people as savages. Now I
know what a primitivist is. Furthermore to the person who said the makah
sold that whale. I like some of what you said but you are mistaken. I know
the people who were on that hunt and they divided that whale in the community
in their traditional way. As for the harpoon? Try using a harpoon from
a canoe. It may not be primitive but it sure isn't state of the art. The
main point is still that it is industrialists and colonialists that have
endangered the whales and other animals. Not some small band of Natives
in a canoe taking one whale. The thing I learned tonight is that primitivists
are not anyone I want anything to do with. The defenses here avoiding the
issue of race and defending the terminology of primitivist and the origin
with the Noble Savage tell me you people haven't learned anything. Also
can you cite to me exact quotes from Rousseau where he uses the term primitivist?
Just curious. Noble Savage my ass. =========== as you wish... (english)
b 8:25pm Sun Apr 28 '02 comment#176972 "This is simply amazing. This anthro
racist keeps writing these long rants informing us of what we think. As
an animist I do not stand as one in the same with a primitivist." You'll
notice that this "anthro-racist" makes every effort possible to show that
I speak for myself. I don't write long essays to tell you what you think,
they're not too long (by my standards) and written to tell you what *I*
think. Yet, who is this "we" you speak of repeatedly. You are the animist
'pope'? Or maybe the Indian messiah? Do you speak for your tribe or you
know the mind of all natives? Either way, I guess it's clear that you speak
for an entire group of people...or maybe you just think for them. I'm not
sure but I'd say that's "RACIST!" too. No doubt it's a gross generalization.
;-) I know I probably shouldn't bother responding, but "Ok! Now I see",
you obviously have a great deal of anger regarding this subject and it's
not allowing you to approach things rationally. Whether that involves reading
other's responses fully or generating your own rhetoric coherently - it's
not being done. Your arguments HAVE been refuted although simply denying
the fact would be a convenient way to preserve your ego - or whatever you're
holding on to. Not that it matters though, no one is really attempting
to change or even challenge your views. It looks like everyone is just
trying to make it clear that others have DIFFERENT views... and hoping
you'll accept that. If you think I'm hiding behind "big words" I'll state
my point as plainly as possible. From the perspective of another native
animist I can say that I have read "primitivist" literature, I have examined
their philosophy, and while I do not claim it is identical to my own worldview,
there is no requirement that it must be identical. As an animist, I do
know that mankind has no birth-right to rule the earth and I believe that
many of the problems that must be addressed in our society come from the
fact that most people DO believe that mankind is meant to rule the earth
- and all other creatures. I suppose that makes me an anarchist too, because
not only would I love to see equality among all humans, I would like to
see all life made equal as well. That doesn't mean I hate people, because
I love the world and people are part of that. All the racism, war, opression,
poverty, disease, famine, drug abuse, insanity, etc., I feel, can be linked
to how humans understand their place in the world. I find these same ideas
in Primitivist writings, so here I can identify. If one human feels entitled
to cage a herd of animals as property, it seems like a logical step for
the same attitudes to later assume control over other humans. It's an easy
step, we've seen it throughout history, they just make the humans in question
seem as "animal" as possible, that justifies it. That's actually where
we get dehumanizing terms like "savage" to describe tribal societies. A
word which I, for one, would never consider defending. So I can't really
respond to the accusation. The concept of the "noble savage" too is obviously
steeped in racism, yet I don't see how to avoid encountering racism when
dealing with literature over 200 years old, like Rousseau. Are you one
of those who would ban "Huckleberry Finn" just because it tells us a story
from another time? I still think if you would take more time to understand
you could see the relevance in the things Primitivists are saying and then
there'd be a bit more unity in "the movement", but that's up to you. It's
not even important that you accept their ideology, of course, but I don't
understand why you couldn't have just a bit more tolerance for people who
ARE trying to achieve the same goals you mentioned. I should quit though,
I've tried too much already to help you shed a bit of your hate for these
people who call themselves Primitivist and I certainly don't intend to
trade profanities with you. "Fuck all you people forever" and being called
an "anthro racist" (clever) certainly doesn't motivate me to offer a benevolent
rebuttal, but I really have no animosity and I hope you don't either. I
just wanted to make it clear that because they are anarchists, I don't
think there will be any Primitivists at your door trying to 'convert' you.
So, maybe, you could just live and let live. That's what I'm doing and
as a disabled, indigenous (mostly, but even my German ancestors are on
the Removal Rolls), animist I can say that NOT ALL native americans are
offended by the word "primitivism", especially not after a detailed look
at what the word represents. Sticks and stones can break your bones, but
words can never hurt you. Of course, I speak for myself just like you can
only do the same. Those who speak unchecked on behalf of the whole tribe
are usually the ones selling off the timber... or in your case, selling
the rights to dump radioactive waste. ---------------------------------
176693 Palestine and the crisis of Western democracies (english) Abdelwahab
El-Affendi 9:29am Sat Apr 27 '02 (Modified on 10:56pm Sat Apr 27 '02) article#176693
The stakes are much higher in Palestine, and the crimes are being committed
in full view of the world. But far from mobilizing NATO to take out the
tanks besieging the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, or to stop the
massacres in the Jenin refugee camp, only indistinct comments are being
muttered, and very indecisive and shamefully inadequate steps (such as
delaying arms shipment) are being promised. Sanctions are not even being
mentioned. It's not that European and American politicians don't realize
the gravity of the situation and the threat it represents to international
stability. And it's not that these leaders don't want to take decisive
actions to stop the deteriorating situation. Palestine and the crisis of
Western democracies The fallout from the deteriorating situation in the
occupied Palestinian territories has exacerbated the Arab regimes' chronic
crisis of legitimacy and threatens to destabilize the whole region. However,
while the Arabs very early on assumed the primary responsibility for resolving
the Palestine question and staked their legitimacy on it (and lost), one
needs to be reminded that the Palestinian crisis is not an Arab creation.
It is the West that bears the primary responsibility. First, the West persecuted
its Jewish citizens and drove them from their homes, dumping them unceremoniously
in Palestine. Second, it was colonial Britain that provided the military
arm of the Zionist movement and supported it against the unarmed Palestinians.
While Zionists mounted a vicious campaign of dispossession against the
Palestinians, British troops prevented the Palestinians from defending
themselves against Jewish aggression in the same way Yugoslav troops (and
partly the international community) played the role of |
the crash troops of
Serbian aggression against the Muslims in Bosnia, or deprived them of the
means to defend themselves against this violence. Britain ÃÂ
first an active accomplice in the dispossession crime, and later a clumsy
and impotent mediator between the two communities ÃÂ
failed dismally in resolving the issue and beat a disgraceful and humiliating
retreat in the end, further abdicating its responsibility for the mess
it had created in Palestine. Later, Britain and other Western countries
went further, actively supporting Israel's aggression against the Palestinians,
while the Arabs rose to support the Palestinians but failed miserably in
their task. This, in turn, destabilized the Arab regimes and created a
vicious cycle of violence and turmoil that still plagues the region. This
combination of Western complicity and Arab impotence was the prime reason
behind the current resurgence in international terrorism. For it is the
breakdown of the Arab system which gave birth to vigilantes and roving
armies vying to accomplish what they believe Arab states have become incapable
of. Israel's recent war on the Palestinians has made the problem even more
acute. Children as young as eight were apprehended at the Egyptian-Israeli
border, where they had escaped, without the knowledge of their families,
seeking to become â€martyrs†by
fighting the Israelis. Were Arab regimes to relax their grip only slightly,
thousands (maybe millions) of volunteers would flock to Israel's borders
seeking to join the ongoing battle. Many Arab regimes are in serious trouble.
But it is not only Arab regimes that have been put on the spot by Israel's
war on the Palestinians. The major industrial nations are also caught up
in the same cycle of impotence and legitimacy crisis. Appalled by the Sharon
government's blind brutality against the besieged and unarmed Palestinian
population, even US President George W. Bush was forced to say â€enough
is enough.†A chorus of European leaders had urged
Bush to restrain Premier Ariel Sharon and his right-wing government, fearing
that the butcher of Sabra and Shatila was going to do it again ÃÂ
and he did not disappoint. However, none of these European leaders, who
jointly bankroll Israel's atrocities, was even able to condemn Sharon's
war crimes, let alone stop them. The European leaders showed similar impotence
and prevarication toward Serbian aggression in Bosnia. The US was slightly
more determined to act there, but it could not persuade its allies, in
particular Britain and France, to act decisively. It took a change in leadership
in France in 1995 to create the necessary shift in the European position,
when French President Jacques Chirac finally provided the necessary leadership.
The lesson was learned slightly better in Kosovo, when NATO moved decisively
in response to Serbian aggression which exceeded all bounds. By the standards
set then, an even more decisive action is called for to stop Sharon's rampage.
While Slobodan Milosevic's crime was to drive the Kosovars into refugee
camps, Israel had done that 50 years ago, but is today attacking the very
refugee camps it created. This is the equivalent of Nazis desecrating the
graves of Holocaust victims. The stakes are much higher in Palestine, and
the crimes are being committed in full view of the world. But far from
mobilizing NATO to take out the tanks besieging the Church of the Nativity
in Bethlehem, or to stop the massacres in the Jenin refugee camp, only
indistinct comments are being muttered, and very indecisive and shamefully
inadequate steps (such as delaying arms shipment) are being promised. Sanctions
are not even being mentioned. It's not that European and American politicians
don't realize the gravity of the situation and the threat it represents
to international stability. And it's not that these leaders don't want
to take decisive actions to stop the deteriorating situation. But they
simply cannot. Or, they believe they cannot. They are too afraid to lose
their jobs. Western politicians have to tread carefully when making decisions,
for fear of antagonizing powerful interests or alienating publics that
are wary of costly foreign involvements. While many Arab commentators ascribe
this apparent Western impotence to the inordinate influence of the pro-Israel
lobby, the issue is far more complex. But it is certainly a manifestation
of a deep crisis in Western democracies that realpolitik considerations
can deter politicians from taking a principled stance on matters of vital
national interest. The stance of Western governments on the Palestinian
issue goes to the heart of this crisis of democracy. On the face of it,
the Western position on Palestine is a principled one. Their siding with
the Jewish state is motivated by a commitment to the security of the state
of Israel, which represents a haven and compensation for the survivors
of the Holocaust. There is an implied act of atonement for the crimes committed
against the Jews, and wariness that anti-Israel sentiments may easily slide
into traditional European anti-Semitism. Support for Israel is also seen
as opposition to terrorism. However, on closer examination, the moral dimension
recedes very quickly. It is remarkable that European leaders have not been
moved by 50 years of Palestinian suffering, and have made no effort during
those five long decades to undertake any initiatives to alleviate or end
this suffering. It is, ironically, terrorism and the Arab-Israeli wars
that motivated many of these leaders to act, and often to do the wrong
thing. Thus, it is not the current deteriorating humanitarian situation
that has exercised the minds of Western leaders, but the threat of regionwide
instability. Even today, no attempt is being made to address the plight
of over 350,000 refugees in Lebanon, and the dire situation of millions
of Palestinians in the West bank is not even being considered except from
the perspective of combating violence. In other words, the message is that
if a person wants to call attention to his plight, violence is the sure
way to achieve this. This ethical lapse is made the more serious in these
times of moral triumphalism and the West is lecturing everyone about moral
values and the value of human life. But the message the current Western
position on Palestine emits is that Western democracies do not yield the
ethical results they are supposed to, when they are supposed to. One must
hasten to say that the claim that democracies are ethical enterprises is
a tenuous one, since democracies have regularly coexisted with slavery,
plunder, racial discrimination and many other sins. Arguably, many democracies
could not have survived without these institutions. However, of late, democracies
have defined themselves in terms of the progressive approach to the ideals
of equality and humane conduct. The reactions of the leaders of Western
democracies to the Palestinian crisis have fallen well short of these ideals.
While democratic politics is yielding positive results ÃÂ
as seen by the actions of civil society groups expressing practical solidarity
with the besieged Palestinians ÃÂ at the official level,
political leaders have shown indecisiveness, even outright cowardice. This
calls for a serious examination of the mechanisms governing the operation
of these democracies, for if these faults persist, the system may easily
self-destruct. Abdelwahab El-Affendi is a Senior Research Fellow at the
Center for the Study of Democracy, University of Westminster. He wrote
this commentary for The Daily Star www.dailystar.com.lb/opinion/27_04_02_e....
=========== Sharon and Co. are monsters (english) outside the whale 9:50am
Sat Apr 27 '02 comment#176696 Why does U.S. punish Saddam for "naked aggression"
in Kuwait yet Sharon has a green light for his "naked aggression". Obviously,
Sharon is 10 times as worse than Saddam. How? What if Saddam was going
through Kuwaiti neighborhoods crushing children in houses, shooting them,
starving them and on and on. .... How can U.S. citizens be so blind and
stupid? ========== Why the West doesn't care about Palestinians (english)
Truth teller 2:51pm Sat Apr 27 '02 comment#176748 The West doesn't give
a shit about the Palestinians because the overwhelming majority of Palestinians
are Muslims. Why should the Christian West give a damn about Muslim Arabs
being killed? Also the Zionist State of Israel serves another very uselful
purpose for the West. It keeps the Arabs down, Israel is stoping the economical
and
technological development of the Arab World. A developed, economically
and technologically advance Arab World, would upset the blance of power
in the World. Both Europe and the US would be less powerful as a consequence.
Its a form of Neo-colonialism, in the past European countries like Britain,
France, Spain, Portugal and Belgium would invade countries and subjugate
people in Africa and the Americas. And steal their land to serve the needs
of the colonial power. In order to keep South America under American control,
the US help assist Right-wing Miliatry dictatorships to get into power
and stay in power. Like they did in Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Paraguay,
Peru etc in the 60s, 70s, 80s. If the US doesn't like a government in South
America, the CIA instigates a coup disguised as a "popular revolt" like
they did in Venezuala against President Hugo Chavez earlier this month
or like they did in Chile with Salvador Ayennde in 1973. The US is using
puppet regimes, the CIA and IMF/World Bank to keep the South American people
down. To make sure South America remains poor and beholden to the USA.
Look what the IMF/World bank and the West has done to Africa! Exactly the
same tactics. The Arab World strecthing from Morocco to Iraq. The same
tactics are being used. Puppet, corrupt and dictatorial regimes that beholden
to the USA. Oppress their own people, hold back the development and advancement
of their countries. But in order to maintain Western and in particular
US tutelage over the Arab peoples. The West help create the Zionist state
and continue to support financially, militarily and politically. People
often say its because the Jews control America is why America always supports
Israel and that's why Sharon is able to ignore what ever Bush says. That
is true, but that doesn't explain why the West supported Israel in every
war its had with the Arabs 48,56,67,73 and the invasion and occupation
of Lebanon 78,82-2000. You see De Gaulle said in the 50s that Israel is
needed to keep the Arabic peoples under control. Irsael is the military
force that is needed to control the Arab peoples for the West. As long
as the Zionist state is alive the Arab peoples will not be allowed to accomplish
anything. Instead the Arab World will be left behind as the Europe, Asia
Pacific and North America become more prosperous, technologically advance
and militarily stronger. At the expense of the Arab World, Africa and South
America. You see their needs to be a third world in order for the first
world to be rich. If the Arab peoples want a dignified future they must
rid themselves of their corrupt, oppressive and dictatorial governments.
Or its all over for them. The only thing that anyone respects and just
look at the history books. Is strength, power, might call it what you like.
The UN is a load of shit. Lets just hope China fucks up everything for
everyone. Great Article. One Point ... (english) ============= Jordan Thornton
10:56pm Sat Apr 27 '02 pilgrim112@hotmail.com comment#176792 The Western
Nations are not democracies. Their leaders call them that, the media echoes
the sentiment, and the brainwashed masses accept this label without question,
but it does not make it true. We are basically Feudal nations, with channels
available for dissenting voices, but they are mainly ineffectual, except
to those with the money and organization to lobby officials. Since our
elections have been corrupted, what little we could cling to in claiming
the label "democracy" is now gone. Our leaders even ignore us when we show
up en masse. We are ruled by a group of highly connected elite families,
organizations, and corporations. Our societies are not about freedom and
equality, but maintaining the Elite's seperation from the majority, for
they are taught that they are superior to us. Every action they take is
about saving face, and protecting their interests. Our masses are just
as lost as anyone else's. Anyone who tells you otherwise is either a part
of that group (the Elite) and is deceiving you, or has not yet thrown of
their mental shackles. I do love your article, however. Sorry for nit-picking,
but I feel this is an important distinction to make. I wish you well. --------------------------------
A Jewish Perspective They Won't Show on FOX News (english) The Guardian
9:16am Sat Apr 27 '02 (Modified on 5:12am Sun Apr 28 '02) article#176686
Asked if he was in favour of bombarding Palestinian cities and causing
thousands of deaths among civilians, Creveld answered: "Yes, as much as
is needed in order that there will not be a need to repeat it, so that
they won't tail us during the time of the withdrawal. We have to strike
so hard that there won't be a need for a second strike. Perhaps 5000 or
10,000 killed won't be enough and then we will have to kill more." The
Guardian April 24, 2002 Editorial: Kill 'em all! Professor Martin Van Creveld
who is a Zionist military historian has expressed in words the policy that
the Israeli army put into practice during its destruction of Jenin. The
Professor argued in the Hebrew weekly Yerushhalyim that the Israeli army
would have to kill tens of thousands of Palestinian civilians in order
"to restore the balance of deterrence between us and them". Asked if he
was in favour of bombarding Palestinian cities and causing thousands of
deaths among civilians, Creveld answered: "Yes, as much as is needed in
order that there will not be a need to repeat it, so that they won't tail
us during the time of the withdrawal. We have to strike so hard that there
won't be a need for a second strike. Perhaps 5000 or 10,000 killed won't
be enough and then we will have to kill more." The Professor said that
the mass killing would have to be done so quickly and so strongly that
before "the world understood what was happening the matter would be over".
"What is involved is a massive crime, but whoever isn't willing to commit
crimes in order to save his country shouldn't engage in statesmanship,
it is better that there be one massive crime after which we will exist
and lock the gate behind us." Asked about the possible international reaction,
Creveld said, "People forgive for one crime on the condition that it is
over. They forgive if it is quick and smooth, and particularly if it succeeds.
If it doesn't succeed, everything is lost." Creveld, at the same time as
putting forward these barbarian views, described himself as a "pacifist".
He said his plan had been presented to the Israeli authorities and that
"the right people read it". Here we have not just the preferred policy
of the Israeli Government of Ariel Sharon and Shimon Peres but the policy
and ideology of a dying capitalist system. The leaders and governments
of the leading capitalist countries have no answer to the world's problems,
except to use force to impose their policy aims and the slaughter of tens
of thousands of people who disagree with them and refuse to submit. Capitalism
is incapable of finding a solution to poverty and unemployment. It has
no policy by which different nations with a variety of social systems,
ideologies, national groups and religions can live together in one world.
The ideology of Creveld is no different to that of Bush, Tony Blair, John
Howard and a number of others, although they are usually more careful in
expressing it. Successive Israeli governments have proven to be incapable
of negotiating a fair and reasonable solution to the Palestinian question
which entails the creation and recognition of an independent Palestinian
State and the withdrawal of Israeli forces to their pre-1967 borders. Being
incapable of accepting this solution, which embodies the resolutions of
the United Nations, the Israelis opt for war and the mass murder of Palestinians
and the imprisonment of thousands more. They bullbozed homes with people
still in them. They destroyed the infrastructure required by any modern
community †food, water and medical supplies, housing,
schools, hospitals and so on. Creveld sees the situation as "between us
and them" reflecting the racist attitude of the capitalist world. Having
carried out the recommended mass killing, the Israelis would "lock the
gate behind us". It is apparent that the Israeli army now intends to remain
in occupation of Palestinian land and continue to surround Palestinian
cities with their tanks. There is yet another aspect of Creveld's statement.
He claims to be a "pacifist". It has become a common feature of the leaders
of a number of countries to present policies which are directly opposite
to those carried out. Creveld is a warmonger, not a pacifist. It is a deliberate
policy of lying †just as John Howard has deliberately
lied about the "children overboard". Creveld's "solution" is little different
to that of the Nazis who attempted a "final solution" to the "Jewish question"
by sending millions to gas chambers. His statements may help to awaken
those who think about what happened in Jenin last week and what is in store
for others who refuse to bend the knee to such criminals who parade as
professors, statesmen and even as civilised leaders. add your own comments
============= Thelma and Louise (english) outside the whale 9:38am Sat
Apr 27 '02 comment#176695 America started out as only 13 colonies. Then
the greedy land thieves murdered the Indian women, children, and men in
their expansionist push.--- The same thing is happening in the Middle East.
Israel is merely a colony that is now expanding eastward. The subjugation
of the Arab countries is the goal of the nabobs who tire of negotiating
with OPEC. The Arab people are under assault right now. And the assault
on Americans is soon to follow....Like the Saudi Prince just told Bush
"the region is getting ready to go over a cliff. ============= Re: Outside
the Whale (english) idiot detector 2:14pm Sat Apr 27 '02 comment#176741
For many of the "land theives," staying where they were was not an option.
They immigrated to North America for the same reasons people immigrate
today: land shortages, food shortages, unemployment, political repression,
religious repression, ethnic repression etc. The reason that millions of
European Jews emigrated to Palestine is because other countries, including
the US, refused to let them in and, like of other immigrants throughout
the ages, staying where they were was not an option. ============ Edited
out of context! (english) Mike 2:16pm Sat Apr 27 '02 stepbystepfarm@shaysnet.com
comment#176742 You lying bastard! See this little "speech" was published
not all that long ago on IndyMedia but THEN it was in its correct context,
making it clear he had been asked his advice about "what if the Palestinians
attacked while we were pulling out?" That's right -- in other words assuming
the Israelis had agreed to to withdraw, dismantle the settlements and evacuate
the people (which the Palestinians are asking them to do) AND they were
attacked while during that withdrawal operation. BEWARE OF EDITED MATERIAL
-- ALWAYS INSIST ON THE LINKS ============= Creveld turned hisself into
a depraved person (english) piet 2:23am Sun Apr 28 '02 comment#176806 he
received attention in a big dutch weekly this weekend (once again); the
media here use the skits and splits modus operandi but pro-israel comes
out ahead less obviously that it used to. Creveld, Leon de Winter and Ron
Rosenbaum are granted waaaay more space (making the likes of me and Israel
Shamir very mad but I think we have to bow out to the ultimate, most infectious
and absolute nihilism of these guys; as for Creveld, the man is so unsightly
he could have known that a life among other humans would proliferate ugly
views within himself eventually. I don't know what babyface de Winter's
story is but he is as screwy as they get when it comes to jews. ===========
on de Winter (english) piet 5:12am Sun Apr 28 '02 comment#176820 he is
in the paper on sat again and tries to argue that israels atrocities are
singled out of all other ones to feed a hungry anti-semitism; he mentions
chechnya but of course fails to complete and flesh out this 'parallel',
which would take evidence of russia's dependence on a remote sugardaddy
(wether or not hoodwinked) who subsidizes immigration, expansion, encroachment
and the like (to (over)compensate the 'terrorists' higher birthrates? Or
to work on/with the underlying drive to drive the looked down upon brother/neighbour
out?). He tries to blame europe for zionism and would have implicitly preferred
the jews to continue displaying their talents in a less out in the open,
more diffuse and 'customary' way I guess. His attempts to discourage regarding
israel as a country of saints bycause of all their hard won privilege,
diligent cultivation of talent and power despite the hardship doesn't mention
the mirror image of such argument, namely that they might have provoked
opponents into some sort of nastiness they can (thereafter feel justified
to) trump. I have made another attempt to entertain the traditional line
up in front of the anne frank house: ladies and gentlemen you are here
to learn about a story of hiding, hidden jewry and hardship but I would
like to show you a new side of the davidstar. picture one of which the
point are connected. now turn the flat version into a 3 D figure and try
to look through it. What do you see? A double pyramid and this hints at
the most valuable clue to the history of jewry: their is always an inverse
hidden side to it (if not many). FREE PALESTINE, rebuild palipolis. ---------------------------
Rothbard on demagoguery -- In Defense of Demagogues (english) Murray Rothbard
12:50pm Sun Apr 28 '02 (Modified on 8:03pm Sun Apr 28 '02) article#176894
. This short manuscript is dated 1954. It has never before been published.
For many years now, demagogues have been in great disfavor. They are not
sober, they are not respectable, they are not "gentlemen." And yet there
is a great and growing need for their services. What, exactly, have been
the charges leveled against the demagogues? They are roughly three in number.
In the first place, they are disruptive forces in the body politic. They
stir things up. Second, they supposedly fail to play the game in appealing
to the base emotions, rather than to cool reason. From this stems the third
charge: that they appeal to the unwashed masses with emotional, extreme,
and, therefore, unsound views. Add to this the vice of ungentlemanly enthusiasm,
and we have about catalogued the sins of the species demagogue. The charge
of emotionalism is surely an irrelevant one. The problem of an ideology
is not whether it is put forth in an emotional,a matter-of-fact, or a dull
manner. The question is whether or not the ideology is correct. Almost
always, the demagogue is a man who finds that his ideas are held by only
a small minority of people, a minority that is apt to be particularly small
among the sober and respectable. Convinced of the truth and the importance
of his ideas, he sees that the heavy weight of public opinion, and particularly
of the respectable molders of this opinion, is either hostile or indifferent
to this truth.Ã Is it any wonder that such a situation will make
a man emotional?Ã All demagogues are ideological nonconformists
and therefore are bound to be emotional about the general and respectable
rejection of what they consider to be vital truth. But not all ideological
nonconformists become demagogues. The difference is that the demagogue
possesses that quality of mass attraction that permits him to use emotion
to stir up the masses. In going to the masses, he is going over the heads
of the respectable intellectuals who ordinarily guide mass opinion. It
is this electric, short-cut appeal direct to the masses that gives the
demagogue his vital significance and that makes him such a menace to the
dominant orthodoxy.Ã The demagogue is frequently accused by his
enemies of being an insincere opportunist, a man who cynically uses certain
ideas and emotions in order to gain popularity and power. It is almost
impossible, however, to judge a person's motives, particularly in political
life, unless one is a close friend. We have seen that the sincere demagogue
is very likely to be emotional himself, while stirring others to emotion.
Finally, if a man is really an opportunist, the easiest way to acclaim
and power is to play ball with the ruling orthodoxy, and not the opposite.
The way of the demagogue is the riskiest and has the least chance of success.
It is the fashionable belief that an idea is wrong in proportion to its
"extremism" and right in proportion as it is a chaotic muddle of contradictory
doctrines. To the professional middle-of-the-roader, a species that is
always found in abundance, the demagogue invariably comes as a nasty shock.
For it is one of the most admirable qualities of the demagogue that he
forces men to think, some for the first time in their lives. Out of the
muddle of current ideas, both fashionable and unfashionable, he extracts
some and pushes them to their logical conclusions, i.e. "to extremes."
He thereby forces people either to reject their loosely held views as unsound,
or to find them sound and to pursue them to their logical consequences.
Far from being an irrational force, then, the silliest of demagogues is
a great servant of Reason, even when he is mostly in the wrong.Ã
A typical example is the inflationist demagogue: the "monetary crank."
The vast majority of respectable economists have always scoffed at the
crank without realizing that they are not really able to answer his arguments.
For what the crank has done is to take the inflationism that lies at the
core of fashionable economics and push it to its logical conclusion. He
asks; "If it is good to have an inflation of money of 10 percent per year,
why isn't at still better to double the money supply every year?" Only
a few economists have realized that in order to answer the crank reasonably
instead of by ridicule, it is necessary to purge fashionable economics
of its inflationist foundations. Demagogues probably first fell into disrepute
in the 19th century, when most of them were socialists. But their conservative
opposition, as is typical of conservatives in every age, never came to
grips with the logic of the demagogues' position. Instead, they contented
themselves with attacking the emotionalism and extremism of the upstarts.
Their logic unassailed, the socialist demagogues triumphed, as argument
always will conquer pure prejudice in the long run. For it seemed as if
the socialists had reason on their side. Now socialism is the fashionable
and respectable ideology. The old passionate arguments of the soap box
have become the tired cliches of the cocktail party and the classroom.
Any demagogy, any disruption of the apple cart, would almost certainly
come from the individualist opposition. Furthermore, the State is now in
command, and whenever this conditions prevails, the State is anxious to
prevent disruption and ideological turmoil. In their wake, demagogues would
bringà "disunity," and people might be stirred to think for themselves
instead of falling into a universal goose-step behind their anointed leaders.
Furthermore, individualist demagogues would be more dangerous than ever,
because they could now be equipped with rational arguments to refute the
socialist cliches. The respectable statist Left, then, fears and hates
the demagogue, and more than ever before, he is the object of attack. It
is true that, in the long run, we will never be free until the intellectuals--the
natural molders of public opinions--have been converted to the side of
freedom. In the short run, however, the only route to liberty is by an
appeal to the masses over the heads of the State and its intellectual bodyguard.
And this appeal can be made most effectively by the demagogue--the rough,
unpolished man of the people, who can present the truth in simple, effective,
yes emotional, language. The intellectuals see this clearly, and this is
why they constantly attack every indication of libertarian demagoguery
as part of a "rising tide of anti-intellectualism." Of course, it is not
anti-intellectualism; it is the saving of mankind from those intellectuals
who have betrayed the intellect itself. www.b.150m.com/ ========== interesting
(english) Sigmund 8:03pm Sun Apr 28 '02 comment#176967 very interesting
-------------------------------------- Raymond on 9/11: Decentralism Against
Terrorism ----- (I wrote this on September 11th, 2001, hours after learning
that the World Trade Center had been destroyed, with thousands of lives
lost, by terrorists who hijacked two jetliners using carpet knives.) Some
friends have asked me to step outside my normal role as a technology evangelist
today, to point out in public that a political panic reaction to the 9/11
terrorist attack could do a great deal more damage than the attack itself.
Today will not have been a victory for terrorism unless we make it one.
If we reward in any way the Palestinians who are now celebrating this hideous
crime in the streets of the West Bank, that wil have been a victory for
terrorism. If we accept "anti-terrorism" measures that do further damage
to our Constitutional freedoms, that will have been a victory for terrorism.
But if we learn the right lessons, if we make policies that preserve freedom
and offer terrorists no result but a rapid and futile death, that will
have been a victory for the rest of us. We have learned today that airport
security is not the answer. At least four separate terror teams were able
to sail right past all the elaborate obstacles -- the demand for IDs, the
metal detectors, the video cameras, the X-ray machines, the gunpowder sniffers,
the gate agents and security people trained to spot terrorists by profile.
There have been no reports that any other terror units were successfully
prevented from achieving their objectives by these measures. In fact, the
early evidence is that all these police-state-like impositions on freedom
were exactly useless -- and in the smoldering ruins of the World Trade
Center lies the proof of their failure. We have learned today that increased
surveillance is not the answer. The FBI's "Carnivore" tap on the U.S.'s
Internet service providers didn't spot or prevent this disaster; nor did
the NSA's illegal Echelon wiretaps on international telecommunications.
Video monitoring of public areas could have accomplished exactly nothing
against terrorists taking even elementary concealment measures. If we could
somehow extend airport-level security to the entire U.S., it would be just
as useless against any determined and even marginally competent enemy.
We have learned today that trying to keep civilian weapons out of airplanes
and other areas vulnerable to terrorist attack is not the answer either
-- indeed, it is arguable that the lawmakers who disarmed all the non-terrorists
on those four airplanes, leaving them no chance to stop the hijackers,
bear part of the moral responsibility for this catastrophe. I expect that
in the next few months, far too many politicians and pundits will press
for draconian "anti-terrorist" laws and regulations. Those who do so will
be, whether intentionally or not, cooperating with the terrorists in their
attempt to destroy our way of life -- and we should all remember that fact
come election time. As an Internet technologist, I have learned that distributed
problems require distributed solutions -- that centralization of power,
the first resort of politicians who feed on crisis, is actually worse than
useless, because centralizers regard the more effective coping strategies
as threats and act to thwart them. Perhaps it is too much to hope that
we will respond to this shattering tragedy as well as the Israelis, who
have a long history of preventing similar atrocities by encouraging their
civilians to carry concealed weapons and to shoot back at criminals and
terrorists. But it is in that policy of a distributed response to a distributed
threat, with every single citizen taking personal responsibility for the
defense of life and freedom, that our best hope for preventing recurrences
of today's mass murders almost certainly lies. If we learn that lesson,
perhaps today's deaths will not have been in vain. ---------------------
The Biology of Promiscuity Why do human beings screw around when it complicates
our lives so much? Why do we preach fidelity at each other and then, so
often, practice adultery? The cheap and obvious answer, "because it feels
too good to stop" isn't a good one, as it turns out. Evolutionary biology
teaches us that humans being, like other animals, are adaptive machines;
"feels good" is simply instinct's way to steer us towards behaviors that
were on average successful for our ancestors. So that answer simply sets
up another question: why has our species history favored behavior that
is (as the agony columns, bitter ballads, tragic plays and veneral-disease
statistics inform us) often destructive to all parties involved? This question
has extra point for humans because human sex and childbirth are risky business
compared to that of most of our near relatives. Human infants have huge
heads, enough to make giving birth a chancy matter -- and even so, the
period during which they remain dependent on nurturing is astonishingly
long and requires a lot of parental investment. If we were redesigning
humans to cope with the high investment requirement, one obvious way would
be to rewire our instincts such that we pair-bond exclusively for life.
It's certainly possible to imagine an evolved variant of humanity in which
"infidelity" is never an issue because mated pairs imprint on each other
so specifically that nobody else is sexually interesting. Some birds are
like this. So why aren't we like this? Why haven't promiscuity and adultery
been selected out? What adaptive function do they serve that balances out
the risk to offspring from unstable matings? The route to an answer lies
in remembering that evolutionary selection is not a benign planner that
tries to maximize group survival but rather a blind competition between
individual genetic lines. We need to look more closely at the conflicting
strategies used by competing players in the reproduction game. Male promiscuity
has always been relatively easy to understand. While total parental investment
needs to be pretty intense, men have a dramatically lower minimum energy
and risk investment in children than women do; one index of the difference
is that women not infrequently died in childbirth under pre-modern conditions.
This means genetic lines propagating through us hairy male types have an
optimum strategy that tilts us a little more towards "have lots of offspring
and don't nurture much", while women tilt towards "have few offspring,
work hard at making sure they survive to breed". This also explains why
cultures that have not developed an explicit ideology of sexual equality
invariably take female adultery much more seriously than male adultery.
A man who fails to take a grave view of his mate's "unfaithfulness" is
risking a much larger fraction of his reproductive potential than a woman
who ignores her husband's philandering. Indeed, there is a sense in which
a man who is always "faithful" is under-serving his genes -- and the behavioral
tendency to do that will be selected against. His optimal strategy is to
be promiscuous enough to pick up opportunities to have his reproductive
freight partly paid by other men, while not being so "faithless" that potential
mates will consider him a bad risk (e.g. for running off with another woman
and abandoning the kids). What nobody had a good theory for until the mid-1990s
was why women cooperate in this behavior. Early sociobiological models
of human sexual strategy predicted that women should grab the best provider
they could attract and then bend heaven and earth to keep him faithful,
because if he screwed around some of his effort would be likely to be directed
towards providing for children by other women. In these theories, female
abstinence before marriage and fidelity during it was modeled as a trade
offered men to keep them faithful in turn; an easy trade, because nobody
had noticed any evolutionary incentives for women to cheat on the contract.
In retrospect, the resemblence of the female behavior predicted by these
models to conventional moral prescriptions should have raised suspicions
about the models themselves -- because they failed to predict the actual
pervasiveness of female promiscuity and adultery even in observable behavior,
let alone concealed. Start with a simple one: If the trade-your-fidelity-for-his
strategy were really a selective optimum, singles bars wouldn't exist,
because genotypes producing women with singles-bar behavior would have
been selected out long ago. But there's an even bigger whammy... Actual
paternity/maternity-marker studies in urban populations done under guarantees
that one's spouse and others won't see the results have found that the
percentage of adulterous children born to married women with ready access
to other men can be startlingly high, often in the 25% to 45% range. In
most cases, the father has no idea and the mother, in the nature of things,
was unsure before the assay. These statistics cry out for explanation --
and it turns out women do have an evolutionary incentive to screw around.
The light began to dawn during studies of chimpanzee populations. Female
chimps who spurn low-status bachelor males from their own band are much
more willing to have sex with low-status bachelor males from other bands.
That turned out to be the critical clue. There may be other incentives
we don't understand, but it turns out that women genetically "want" both
to keep an alpha male faithful and to capture maximum genetic variation
in their offspring. Maximum genetic variation increases the chance that
some offspring will survive the vicissitudes of rapidly-changing environmental
stresses, of which a notably important one is co-evolving parasites and
pathogens. Assume Jane can keep Tarzan around and raise four children.
Her best strategy isn't to have all four by Tarzan -- it's to have three
by Tarzan and one by some romantic stranger, a bachelor male from another
pack. As long as Tarzan doesn't catch them at it, the genes conditioning
Jane's sexual strategy get 50% of the reproductive payoff regardless of
who the biological father is. If the stranger is a fitter male than the
best mate she could keep faithful, so much the better. Her kids will win.
And this isn't just a human strategy either. Similar behavior has been
observed in other species with high parental investment, notably among
birds. So. The variation effect predicts that mated women should have a
fairly strong genetic incentive to sneak off into the bushes with romantic
strangers -- that is, other men who are (a) from outside their local breeding
population, and (b) are physically attractive or talented or intelligent,
or (c) show other, socially-mediated signs of high fitness (such as wealth
or fame). It may also explain why polyamorism is only now emerging as a
social movement, after women's liberation, and why its most energetic partisans
tend to be women. Our instincts don't know about contraceptive intervention;
from our genes' point of view sexual access is equivalent to reproductive
use. As our instincts see it, polyamory (the ideology of open marriage)
enables married women to have children with bachelor males without risking
losing their husband's providership for any children. Men gain less from
the change, because they trade away a claim on exclusive use of their wives'
scarce reproductive capacity for what may be only a marginal increase in
access to other women (relative to the traditional system combining closed
marriage and high rates of covert adultery). This model may not please
prudes and Victorians very much, but at least it explains her cheatin'
heart as well as his. (Thanks to Gale Pedowitz for the email discussion
that stimulated this essay.) In The evolution of human mating: Trade-offs
and strategic pluralism, Steven W. Gangestad and Jeffry A. Simpson have
explored some similar themes, focusing on within-sex variation in mating
strategies and the idea that there may be tradeoffs between fitness-to-mate
and willingness-to-nurture signals. who knows Rob 9:35am Fri Apr 26 '02
comment#176417 U know - who knows! At the end of the USSR everything was
also perfect and great. They fulfilled every plan they made - that is at
least what they told themselves and the world. A few days later and: BAM!
I have no doubt that the US administration is able and willing to falsify
every statistic they like to and to lie to the people until their last
day. Therefore: I don't buy the numbers. you mean... (english) blitzen
11:26am Fri Apr 26 '02 comment#176446 ...economic success for the U.S.
doesn't meet with your particular ideology, so you reject the facts? =============
A better gauge (english) SVA 11:29am Fri Apr 26 '02 comment#176448 Better
more honest gauges of the economy would be: 1. How much money are corps
spending on marketing and advertisment, R&D, and expansion. 2. The
current national unemployment rate, broken down by region. Corps tend to
cut back on spending, if they project negative net profits for the short-term.
Short-term normally being 2-4 quarters. SVA =========== the better half
covers for U-S-Lackers (english) piet 1:03pm Fri Apr 26 '02 comment#176474
that be the 'defense' industries, always the 'gangmaker' as a weird cyclesport
expression has it. A very fascinating one to us kids having had to peddle
to school against headwind and being very happy to find a moped slow enough
to keep up with. Wouldn't you know it, they (belgians and ditch foke turn
this into the type sport done in stadiums with leaning hardwood sides.
America has had that famous skater sprinter pal widthda huuuuuuuuuge thighs
introduce ittoyouall no? Now, please see that they (armamental cases) are
restrained, put to shame, . . . why not literally lose their balls. . .
. hey that's an idea, let's envision a future where incurably selfish types
suffer that fate (after ample fair warning) by the age of, say 16 (should
be an increasingly deminishing percentage by the time that goes into full
effect but for now (this godawful spooky emergency), let's see if we can
get the housewives of arms and army industry related professions to cut
the balls off of their mates all at the same time as if it were a loonymoon
pagan todo in about a . well . . cut'm some ssslick ssslack. lessssay ..
. before this quarternary timelapse snaps shut (or so); sicker, seep and
drop this whole item on a flyer in the base male base box . . . errr. .
.forum ... list . . .aaaeeeh, how do we get a hold of these ultra insecure
brutality condoning females anyway. I am at a loss . .. aren't you? Ps:
learn dutch today (along with aforementioned irresolvably oppolaridiculizations)
via an excellent book: Finnegan's wake in bilingual edition for only 70
pleuro If we can't fight fairly clever, nor clever fairly we should reduce
fightin to one on one fair and knowbody rig the ragridden jury rule ok?
poetpiet.tripod.com/Indymediasamples.htm ========== The gdp rising does
not mean economic upturn (english) Steven James Blake 1:12pm Fri Apr 26
'02 steveb@nspi-inc.com comment#176478 This is trickle down economics.
this up turn is mainly in the defense industry. which in real dollars and
jobs means nothing to average americans. the real measuring stick of economic
prosperity is what the average american is making and how many have full
time jobs with money in the bank. and these numbers suck. we are heading
for a world wide war. and our defense industry is being preped to build
the war machines we need to support it. in addition with all of the recent
tax breaks for corperations, not much of this money will be returned to
us. some of it will return from the various workers who pay taxes. most
of it is moved "off-shore". See you in the new american "STATE" Hope you
like the new non immigration service. Seige Heil. brush up on your german
boys and girls. sjb =========== brush up on your crush up rather, friend(s)
(english) piet 1:35pm Fri Apr 26 '02 comment#176482 I'll let you have a
sample free from that impressive(ly priced) tome. Today's NRC: born for
lorn in lore of love to live and wife by wile and rile by rule of ruse
gelegd in wiegen om te liegen van lijven als wijven die wijlen en willen
op wallen na lallen met ballen I'll buy it. Some day over@@@@@@he mainflow
stop pestering genteelasses and my ready to rumble for better crumble minkin
ya cowards behind numbers and even less playcent ammoperdition ya funks
ya flukes ya losers of love. ========= Burn, burn, that oil! (english)
J.I. 3:09pm Fri Apr 26 '02 comment#176499 The faster, the better, baby!
http://www.fromthewilderness.com http://www.indymedia.org/front.php3?article_id=176934
arts scandal in montreal??? otl.20m.com 176892 Nazi (Sudilkov) zionist
(Jenin) comparison; last commenter alledges the nazi uniforms were designed
by Hugo Boss. ----------------------------------------- The Circus Midget
and the Fossilized Dinosaur Turd -or- "What up with that software industry?"
A Treatise on Free Software Development. With apologies to Eric S. Raymond.
---- By Martin Hock (oxymoron@bigsky.net) Copyright 1998. This is a parody.
It is completely fictitious. I assume no liability. Please don't hurt me.
Yes, there's an actual point to this. I went down to the Ethnic Quarter
of the Montanan "city" I live in today, which normally consists of approximately
three black people. Today, however, was different. Not only were there
the normal three black people, but there were a couple of weird Europeans
who had apparently gotten lost. On my way into the Cheap Legal Drugs Mart,
I happened to overhear their conversation, which went approximately as
follows: "You looka at the state ofa the software industry today, my frien,
anda what do you see? You see a biga ball of the shit. That'sa what you
see." The other guy didn't say anything, probably because he was too busy
staring at a woman across the street. Still, it got me thinking. What up
with that software industry, anyway? As I went home that night, I couldn't
shake the image of the slobbering man from my mind. While I watched for
the umpteenth time the Juiceman Juicer infomercial formed by a beam of
electrons refreshing half the screen 60 times a second, I suddenly realized
that I could make money off this concept if I went around the country making
speeches about what up with that software industry. I looked at the room
around me. Filled with empty beer bottles and crinkled pornography magazines
dating back to the late 1970's, I realized that sinking all of my money
into the simple pleasures in life brought me all the satisfaction that
I ever needed. Oh, right, the software part. Yeah, anyway, I thought back
to when I was a little kid and how I used to love the circus. I didn't
like the lions, or the stupid gymnasts, or the evil foul-smelling clowns.
What I liked were the freaks. They helped remind me that there were people
in the world who were even more pathetic than myself. I especially liked
the midget. His bulging little eyes used to follow me around my room, his
stained leotard a constant reminder to the audience that bladder control
is essential to functioning as a part of society. I wondered what that
little man got paid. Probably sub-minimum wage. My parents used to feel
guilty when they walked by him. He had a little tattered hat next to him
with a small card taped in front that simply stated, "Donations." It was
always empty, except for a couple of pennies. "The horrible way that circus
treats that poor man," my mother always said. "If he didn't like it, he'd
work somewhere else," my father would respond gruffly, his mono-brow dipped
downward in the middle. They never put anything in the hat. Other days,
we used to go to the museum. There were many things to look at when we
went there, but the ones I most liked to observe were the dinosaurs. They
were so huge and fierce. They reminded me that there were forces in life
stronger even than parents. The big, bony structures didn't really tell
me much, though. What I really liked to look at were the turds. They were
these gigantic, ellipsoid masses. I could almost touch them except for
a thin pane of Plexiglas. The small brass plate called it "excrement" or
"feces" but I knew better; it was a turd, nothing less. I would dream about
going in there at night, shattering the barrier, and taking the mass home
with me. It wasn't scatological or anything. What I really wanted to do
was drop it on a car from the overpass. Those cinder blocks did hardly
any damage on the hardtops and hitting the windshield was nearly impossible
from such an angle. The midget was a lot like free software. True, getting
into the carnival wasn't free, so I guess that's like the hardware. But
you could look at the midget all you liked. You could take pictures of
the midget and bring them home. He modified himself sometimes; you'd see
a new stain every time the carnival came in town. He'd get a little older,
a little uglier. Back when I was a kid it was really cool, but if I went
there today to see the midget, I wouldn't even care. There are better things
to do with one's afternoon than to go look at a midget. The fossilized
dinosaur turd was a lot like commercial software. It was big and robust.
It was well supported by a velveteen cushion. It even had a nice layer
of security instated by the Plexiglas. I could have stolen it, but there
would be potential repercussions. I know that I could have taken the midget
with me, but what would be the point? Also, the turd has a lot of potential
uses. You could drop it on a car, a bus, or even a pedestrian. That's what
I call adaptive. I could have modified the midget by feeding him lead shot
over a course of several weeks, but this would have been time consuming.
Why waste your time when the turd is already there, ready for use? So that's
what I have to say about software development. You wanna give me my money
now? Oh, I suppose you'd expect a little more than that for ten grand.
All right, I'll continue. Look at the midget. It is feeble and weak compared
to the dinosaur turd. It is the undiscovered, the lost. There was no banner
trumpeting the arrival of the midget in town. However, it is alive. The
dinosaur turd, though famous and strong, is dead. It has little hope for
improvement, as the dinosaur that laid it is long extinct. Young dinosaurs
may have frolicked in the field of turds, but a thick dust cloud ended
all hopes of survival. A dust cloud, you might notice, made up of thousands
of tiny particles, all working in unison. The midget stands alone, hoping
for support, but the dust particles, all driven by the jurassic breeze,
manage to topple even the largest dinosaur. Only the small, well-protected
creatures remain. So what of the dust? Ah, it is the proletariat rebellion,
waiting to happen, to conquer the bourgeois beast! It is inevitable, but
we can bring it on ourselves if we work hard enough. We must employ thousands
of workers at equal wages to create a giant fan fit for the ages. Then,
we make a solar-powered generator, which allows for the falling away of
the state since we won't have to turn the crank ourselves. Then, we just
sit back and relax as the winds blow the dust and blissful anarchy sets
in. But what of the tiny creatures? Ah, these are the seeds of a new generation!
These will grow up one day to form factions, which can only be prevented
from taking over the government if we implement plenty of checks and balances...
Oh, I'm done now? I get the check already? But I have another nine and
a half hours... ------------ Fame? Ego? Oversimplification! (I originally
wrote this 14 July 1998 in response to a thread on Slashdot.) Many messages
appearing on Slashdot in the last couple of days have made me wince pretty
hard...and consider whether, in fact, I was really wise to try to haul
the social dynamics of hackerdom out into the light. What's bothering me
the most is some of the people who have gotten enthusiastic about the analysis
I presented in The Cathedral and the Bazaar (CatB) and Homesteading The
Noosphere (HtN), but, in their enthusiasm, are arguing something like a
bad parody of it. I don't use the word `fame' at all in either paper, except
once in reporting on Fare Rideau's critique of an early version of HtN.
(The reference has since been removed; Fare reworded his critique after
reading this essay.) This is not an accident. `Fame' is a vulgar, brassy,
and shallow thing when compared to the earned and considered esteem of
one's peers. Believe me on this, because I've had quite a bit of both (especially
lately) and I know which one feels like a cheap high with a bad hangover
and which one is food for the soul. And so, I think, do most hackers. It
oversimplifies my work and (much more importantly) insults the people and
culture my work describes to imply that most hackers have some inner fantasy
of tickertape parades, talk-show appearances, and hordes of adoring groupies.
But that is exactly what the word `fame' connotes -- and the way people
have been flinging it around in disagreement and (worse) agreement with
me suggests that a lot of them need to think carefully about the difference
between `fame' and `peer repute'. That difference is crucial to understanding
our culture. Because `fame' is a mob phenomenon, essentially an emotional
response. It's irrational and self-reinforcing. There are people who are
famous for being famous. The photographer who took the pictures for my
People interview back in 1996 during my pre-CatB first fifteen minutes
of fame called them `face people'. Often, there's nothing behind the face.
Peer repute, on the other hand, is a much subtler and solider thing. The
earned and considered approbation of one's peers has to come from accomplishment,
from productivity. Often those peers are few, and this becomes more true
as one becomes more accomplished. Higher levels of it, unlike fame, become
progressively harder to earn because one's own standards for who is a fit
peer keep rising. Linus said "I am your God" at Linux Expo on stage and
brought down the house. The line was ironic and hilarious precisely because
what he has is not `fame', not uncritical adoration, not the masses gazing
up at him in awe, but rather a rational peer response to real achievement.
He knows that; and he knows that we know it. I thought most of us did,
anyway. The last day or two of Slashdot makes me wonder. So, in case it
needs saying again, don't confuse `peer repute' with `fame'. And if you've
interpreted CatB and HtN as assertions that `fame' is the only significant
motive for hackers, think again. Reality, as usual, is more subtle and
complex than that. |